Home >
Publications
The Institute for Public Policies (IPP) has issued recently the 7th
edition of the performance report “Housing in Jerusalem”
Palestinians
in Jerusalem are facing tremendous challenges concerning their existence in the
city. Israeli government institutions are operating within an ongoing process of
marginalizing the Palestinian population in the city. Israeli measures vary
between land confiscations, constructions of new settlements while expanding
existing ones, numerous checkpoints, separation barrier, as well as confining
Palestinian population into small, overcrowded and impoverished enclaves. Above
all, applying insurmountable socio-economic obstacles, leads to a dramatic
decrease of Palestinians within the Israeli defined city limits.

In spite of the fact that
the Palestinian population amounts to over 34% of the total population in the
so-called “united Jerusalem”, the Israeli government still considers them as a
“problem”. This is clearly reflected in the Municipality’s policy towards
Palestinian residents. Instead of dealing with the deteriorating living
conditions endured by its Palestinian residents, the Israeli government is
exercising discriminatory means to rid the city of its Palestinian residents
altogether. Numerous studies, reports and articles have already been and
continue to be published on the subject. Yet, Israel continues to pursue its
harsh, systematic and above all, illegal campaign. The reality is inescapable,
as Israel’s vision of “Jerusalem 2020” (the master plan) clearly shows. The
project is a further case portraying Israel’s intention to decrease the number
of Palestinians in Jerusalem on the one hand, while at the same time, raising
the number of Jews in the city (East and West).
One of the most
common policies exercised by the Israeli authorities is the enforcement of its
so-called “planning and zoning” laws. Since the 1967 de-facto annexation of
East-Jerusalem and the following illegal de-jure annexation in 1980, Israel
continuously expands its “Jerusalem vision”, insufficient and regardless of
Palestinian needs. The main aspect of the “planning and zoning”-policies is
clearly aimed to accommodate more and more Jewish settlements in East Jerusalem,
thereby squeezing Palestinian natural expansion in the city. The effect of these
polices are clearly visible, the number of Israeli settlers in East Jerusalem
rose from zero in June 1967 to ca 200,000 in 2009. Such large figures would not
have been possible without administering large-scale land confiscations and
demolitions, as well as exercising social and economic marginalization, thereby
forcing Palestinians out of the city.